He suggested that there will be one or more than 5 codes that describe the meaning of the text.
He said that texts may be "open" or "closed".
He came up with 5 codes:
1) Hermeneutic / Enigma Code:
Refers to the mystery within a text. Clues are dropped but clear answers are not given. Enigmas within the narrative make the audience want to know more. Unanswered enigmas tend to frustrate the audience.
2) Proairetic / Action Code:
Contains sequential elements of action in the text. They add suspense to the text.
3) Semantic Code:
Refers to parts within the text that suggests or refers to additional meanings. Elements of the semantic code are called SEMES. It has an extra layer of meaning in addition to its literal meaning.
4) Symbolic Code:
This is about symbolism within the text. Exercises opposites to show contrast and create greater meaning, creating tension , drama and character development.
5) Referential Code:
Refers to anything in the text which refers to an external body of knowledge such as scientific, historical and cultural knowledge.
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